How Serbia was left without a functioning media regulator

A new interactive tracker maps how nearly two years of unlawful, manipulated selection have left the REM Council paralysed - and why simply electing members would not restore an independent regulator.
03.07.2026.
1 MINUTE READ

Interactive tracker

Last updated 13 July 2026 - developing situation

Electing a new REM Council: what went wrong

For 20 months Serbia has had no media regulator with real powers - leaving the media space without effective oversight. The Council is REM's decision-making body and holds its key powers - issuing and revoking broadcasting licences, sanctioning violations, and overseeing media coverage of elections. It has not functioned since November 2024, and this is not a technical delay: the selection process has been kept unlawful, with the ruling majority working to manipulate it and retain control over the media. And this is not only about the empty seats: even when it had a Council, REM consistently failed to use its powers as it should, as the record further down documents. The point is not simply to fill the Council's seats - it is to halt the backsliding in freedom of expression and secure genuine media pluralism. This tracker sets out what has gone wrong at each step, and why it matters.

20 months without a Council able to take binding decisions (since Nov 2024)
8/9 seats now filled - four through a disputed reinstatement
5 votes needed for most decisions; 6 (⅔) for the president, RTS board and Statute
3 selection attempts - none has produced a full, legitimate Council
Current status

On 10 July 2026, parliament adopted an "authentic interpretation" of the law holding that the four independent members' mandates had never formally begun - so, on this reading, they could not have resigned. The next day the four announced they were taking up their seats. The Council is nominally back to eight members, but through a manoeuvre CRTA regards as an abuse of the law.

  • Reinstated through a disputed interpretation. The adopted opinion holds that a member's mandate begins only once they actually take part in Council sessions - a reading shaped to fit this situation rather than the law, which states a mandate ends the day a resignation is delivered to parliament. CRTA considers it an abuse of the instrument of authentic interpretation.
  • The ninth seat stays empty. The seat reserved for the national minority councils remains vacant - one of the four members' conditions was that the election for the minority-nominated member be re-run. Per the Committee's conclusion, no election will be held now: it waits for the minority-council elections, which are expected to be called by the end of August and held in the autumn, with the ninth-seat procedure to follow.
  • A working Council is still not guaranteed. Drafting a new REM Statute is to begin - the members' other condition. Electing the Council president, choosing the RTS Governing Board and adopting the Statute each need a two-thirds majority (six of nine votes); other decisions need five. Without agreement from at least one - or, for two-thirds decisions, two - of the four government-aligned members, the Council faces fresh deadlock.
  • Over 20 months of paralysis and manipulation. For more than 20 months there has been no REM Council able to take binding decisions or issue sanctions - the regulator has run only on non-binding acts of its Secretariat. The entire selection process has been marked by significant manipulation, badly eroding public trust.
Timeline of key events - November 2024 to today
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The bigger picture

For years, observers asked for a stronger REM. Instead it stopped working.

In every election cycle since 2020, OSCE/ODIHR observation missions have recommended - as a priority - that REM's independence be strengthened and that it use its powers proactively. The recommendations went largely unimplemented. Re-electing the Council is now written into Serbia's EU accession commitments, with a December 2024 deadline - yet since November 2024 the regulator has had no functioning Council at all.

Even while it was functioning, REM fell short

    OSCE/ODIHR priority recommendations, 2020-2024

    What the reports say

    Read the full story

    Timeline, updates and CRTA's analysis of REM and media regulation in Serbia.

    REM and media regulation ↗

    CRTA documents the selection of the REM Council and the departures from the Law on Electronic Media that have kept the regulator without a legitimate, functional body.

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