Key findings from relevant reports examined in context

Domestic and international reports provide comparative and external perspectives on the state of democracy, the rule of law, and human rights in Serbia.

Serbia in reports

October

The International Election Observation Mission led by ODIHR published its preliminary findings on the 25 October early parliamentary elections. The mission noted high turnout and vigorous competition, but found that the equality of campaign opportunities was seriously compromised by the misuse of state resources, pressure on voters and public-sector employees, and pronounced media bias in favour of "United Serbia". It also concluded that priority ODIHR recommendations remain unaddressed, that the authorities did not explain voter register discrepancies, and that election disputes were not consistently resolved through effective legal remedies.

After a two-day visit to Belgrade, the PACE pre-electoral delegation headed by Piero Fassino assessed that the campaign for the 25 October elections is taking place in a highly polarized environment that could undermine a level playing field. It noted that the May amendments to electoral laws did not sufficiently address ODIHR and Venice Commission recommendations, pointed to hostile rhetoric against opposition activists, civil society and journalists, and warned of a serious risk of disenfranchising voters abroad. PACE will deploy a full observation mission.

The Delegation of the European Union to Serbia issued a statement on the campaign for the 25 October early parliamentary elections, stating that free, fair and transparent elections are required for Serbia to advance towards EU membership. It listed a level playing field, equal access to the media and a clear separation of state and party among the conditions, recalled long-standing ODIHR recommendations, called on the media regulator to act on violations, and expressed concern over several reported incidents of violence.
Marta Kos
Marta Kos. Photo: Fonet/AP.
"The glorification surrounding his death is incompatible with the values on which the EU path is built. That path requires confronting the past, genuine reconciliation and respecting the victims of war crimes.

The values that underpin our common future are not negotiable."
Marta Kos
EU Commissioner for Enlargement

Reports archive

A searchable collection of all domestic and international reports referenced and analyzed on CRTA+.

ODIHR Preliminary statement 2026 Parliamentary elections
ODIHR Interim Report – Early Parliamentary 2026
Rule of Law 2026 Report – European Commission
EC – Information note on recent developments in Serbia relevant to Cluster 3
Electoral Vulnerability Index – Kofi Annan Foundation
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), Resolution 2659 (2026)
Venice Commission Follow-up Opinion on Judicial Laws
Standard Eurobarometer Spring 2026 – Serbia factsheet
BTI Serbia Report (2026)
Venice Commission Urgent Opinion on Judicial Laws
Rule of Law Index 2025 – World Justice Project
2025 Media Freedom Rapid Response Report
European Commission 2025 Progress Report on Serbia
Earshot forensic report on sonic attack
MFRR Report on Media Freedom in Serbia (May 2025)
Interim measure issues in sonic weapon case – European Court of Human Rights
European Commission 2024 Serbia Report
EC Rule of Law Report Serbia 2024

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