Institutions and Oversight

The courts, prosecutors, and parliament are meant to function as independent checks on executive power. In Serbia, a set of judicial amendments introduced by ruling majority MP Mrdić has undermined both judicial independence and prosecutorial autonomy, drawing sharp criticism from legal experts and international bodies. Parliament, meanwhile, has continued to manipulate procedures, sideline the opposition, and rubber-stamp executive decisions rather than scrutinize them. This section documents how institutional power is exercised - and what it costs when institutions fail to function as genuine checks.
Amendments to Key Judicial Laws: Systemic Changes Without Public Consultation
May

CRTA published a preliminary assessment of the implementation of ODIHR recommendations issued following the 2023 parliamentary and local elections. The update covers 25 recommendations and finds that the authorities have addressed only a narrow set of technical issues, while structural problems - including pressure on voters, capture of media regulators, and abuse of public office in campaigns - remain unaddressed. The assessment notes that legislative amendments adopted in May 2026 are largely cosmetic and were not the product of an inclusive consultative process.

CRTA launched Mandator, an interactive tool that shows how votes translate into seats in Serbia's National Assembly. The tool applies the D'Hondt method and official rules of Serbia's electoral system - including thresholds and minority coefficients that have changed since 2008 - to let users build their own scenarios, adjust coalitions, and load historical results from every parliamentary election. Mandator was built to demystify electoral arithmetic, showing in practice why vote shares do not translate directly into seat shares, and what happens to votes cast for parties that fall below the threshold. Scenarios can be downloaded as Excel files.

The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement issued by the Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation - responding to the Court of Appeal's 2024 acquittal of former State Security Service officers Miroslav Kurak, Ratko Romić, and Milan Radonjić for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The court ordered the Foundation to pay 200,000 dinars in damages to each of the three plaintiffs, plus 435,000 dinars in legal costs, totalling approximately 8,800 euros. The court disregarded the Foundation's argument that the Supreme Court had subsequently found the acquittal to have been rendered with serious procedural violations. The Foundation announced it will appeal.
Update
Snap Election Deadline Calculator
Enter a date and find out what is still legally possible - and what has already run out of time.
Update
Council of Europe Commissioner warns of deteriorating human rights in Serbia
Following a four-day visit to Serbia, Commissioner Michael O'Flaherty concluded that the human rights situation has worsened since his previous visit in April 2025, citing mounting pressure on journalists, civil society, and protesters, and a deepening climate of impunity.
Update
How votes become seats in Serbian Parliament
How votes become seats - and what would happen if things were different? Build scenarios, test coalitions, predict outcomes, learn how the system works.
Update
Court orders Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation to pay damages to acquitted former state security officers
The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement by the Foundation - responding to the acquittal of four former state security officers for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The ruling orders the Foundation to pay over one million dinars in damages and legal costs.
Update
UN Human Rights Chief Warns of Serious Civic Space Erosion in Serbia
UN High Commissioner Volker Türk has raised alarm over accelerating restrictions on civic freedoms in Serbia, citing electoral irregularities, pressure on independent media, and ongoing threats against critical voices as signs of a deepening democratic crisis.
Brief
Election day observation report – local elections 2026
Local elections were held on March 29 in 10 local self-government units: Aranđelovac, Bajina Bašta, ...
Update
Constitutionally guaranteed autonomy of the university under threat
The entry of members of the Criminal Police Directorate (UKP) into the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade is a precedent that raises serious constitutional and criminal procedural questions, and calls into doubt respect for the autonomy of universities guaranteed by the Constitution.
Update
CRTA on election day: Violence overshadowed all other problems
Violence marked election day in several municipalities, overshadowing widespread irregularities and raising serious concerns about the role of institutions in protecting voters.
Update
Police raid opposition party headquarters on election night
Criminal police entered the headquarters of the Narodni pokret Srbije (NPS) after polls closed, seizing party equipment and searching the premises.
CRTA+ is part of CRTA’s work to document developments related to democracy, the rule of law, and accountability in Serbia.
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