Judiciary

An independent judiciary is a cornerstone of democracy and the rule of law. In Serbia, courts and prosecutors formally operate as separate institutions - but sustained political pressure, opaque appointments, and selective enforcement have raised persistent questions about whether they function independently in practice. This section documents key developments affecting judicial independence.
May

The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement issued by the Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation - responding to the Court of Appeal's 2024 acquittal of former State Security Service officers Miroslav Kurak, Ratko Romić, and Milan Radonjić for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The court ordered the Foundation to pay 200,000 dinars in damages to each of the three plaintiffs, plus 435,000 dinars in legal costs, totalling approximately 8,800 euros. The court disregarded the Foundation's argument that the Supreme Court had subsequently found the acquittal to have been rendered with serious procedural violations. The Foundation announced it will appeal.
April

The Electoral Commission of the High Prosecutorial Council announced the final candidate lists for the election of Council members. The list for the Supreme PPO included one candidate; two candidates stood for appellate and special PPOs; two for higher PPOs; and four for basic PPOs. During the candidacy phase, procedural questions were raised - including the status of temporarily seconded prosecutors and a potential conflict of interest on the part of the Electoral Commission's president.
March

Observers from the Congress of the Council of Europe reported that the 29 March 2026 local elections were marked by violence, tensions, and irregularities, despite procedures inside polling stations often being largely in line with the law. They documented incidents of violence, the presence of unidentified groups near polling stations, breaches of voting secrecy, and broader concerns about pressure on voters, media imbalance, and the blurring of lines between state and ruling party.
Update
Court orders Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation to pay damages to acquitted former state security officers
The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement by the Foundation - responding to the acquittal of four former state security officers for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The ruling orders the Foundation to pay over one million dinars in damages and legal costs.
Update
Constitutionally guaranteed autonomy of the university under threat
The entry of members of the Criminal Police Directorate (UKP) into the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade is a precedent that raises serious constitutional and criminal procedural questions, and calls into doubt respect for the autonomy of universities guaranteed by the Constitution.
Update
Council of Europe observers report violence and irregularities during local elections
Council of Europe observers warn that violence, pressure, and systemic imbalances overshadowed parts of Serbia’s local elections, despite largely correct procedures inside polling stations.
Brief
Serbia’s Constitutional Court filled ten vacancies in December 2025 but remains short of its f...
Ten new Constitutional Court judges were sworn in on 24 December 2025, narrowly avoiding a blockade ...
Serbian Parliament
Brief
Amendments to Key Judicial Laws: Systemic Changes Without Public Consultation
On 28 January 2026, the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted a set of five laws intro...
Update
Criminal Complaints Filed Regarding Events at Protests over Summer
CRTA has filed three criminal complaints related to incidents that occurred during protests in Novi Sad, Belgrade, and Vrbas.
Update
Constitutional Appeal Filed Over Elections in Zaječar; Request to Postpone Confirmation of Mandates
Our observer has filed a constitutional appeal with the Constitutional Court of Serbia due to a violation of electoral rights under Article 52 of the Constitution, in connection with the right to participate in the conduct of public affairs under Article 53, regarding the local elections in Zaječar held on June 8, 2025.
Update
Kosjerić Elections: What Does the Higher Court’s Ruling Say About Repeating the Vote at Polling Stat...
The Court concluded that the appeal was well-founded and that the Election Commission had not fully established the facts.
Update
Vučić: “Freedom for the heroes, prison for blockader terrorists”
Senior officials are portraying ruling party activists accused of beating students as “heroes,” while framing protest movements and their supporters as terrorists.
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