Judiciary

An independent judiciary is a cornerstone of democracy and the rule of law. In Serbia, courts and prosecutors formally operate as separate institutions - but sustained political pressure, opaque appointments, and selective enforcement have raised persistent questions about whether they function independently in practice. This section documents key developments affecting judicial independence.
July

On 1 July 2026, the Basic Court in Pancevo found ETF student Andrej Tanko guilty of obstructing an official under the Law on Public Order and Peace, sentencing him to a suspended six-month prison term with a two-year probation period. The charge concerned an August 2025 protest during which Tanko allegedly sprayed a police officer with water. His defense called the process politically motivated and announced an appeal to the Higher Court in Pancevo. Tanko became a symbol of non-violent student resistance in December 2024.
June

The High Prosecutorial Council held an extraordinary session on June 19 and decided to return all prosecutors removed from the Special Prosecutor's Office for Organized Crime under the Mrdić laws, fulfilling one of the Venice Commission's recommendations on judicial reform. Prosecutors Irena Bjeloš and Aleksandar Barac are among those returning; Boris Majlat was also seconded to TOK. At the same session, the HPC seconded several recently appointed, inexperienced prosecutors from basic to higher prosecution offices - a practice the upcoming law amendments will prohibit.

The Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade instructed the Criminal Police Directorate's Counter-Terrorism Service to identify and question all persons who publicly claimed a sound cannon was used at the March 15, 2025 protest, all participants of a January 22, 2025 student meeting, and doctors who organized medical examinations of protest participants. The order came as part of an investigation into potential incitement to violent overthrow of the constitutional order under Article 309 of the Criminal Code.
Update
The 2026 EU Rule of Law report on Serbia: reform on paper, not in practice
The report finds too little real progress to advance - against the backdrop of Serbia's stalled path to the EU
Update
Andrej Tanko given suspended sentence, appeal announced
Court in Pančevo convicted ETF student Andrej Tanko of obstructing a police officer during a 2025 protest; his defense calls the verdict politically driven and will appeal.
Update
HPC returns prosecutors to TOK but uses same session for questionable secondments
The High Prosecutorial Council fulfilled one Venice Commission recommendation at today's extraordinary session - but simultaneously seconded inexperienced prosecutors to senior offices, a practice the upcoming legal reforms will prohibit. CRTA considers the full process since January a pattern of institutional abuse.
Brief
Venice Commission on Mrdić’s judicial laws
Under EU pressure, the Government moves to reverse course - VC approved proposals, but 2 recommendat...
Update
Court orders Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation to pay damages to acquitted former state security officers
The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement by the Foundation - responding to the acquittal of four former state security officers for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The ruling orders the Foundation to pay over one million dinars in damages and legal costs.
Update
Constitutionally guaranteed autonomy of the university under threat
The entry of members of the Criminal Police Directorate (UKP) into the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade is a precedent that raises serious constitutional and criminal procedural questions, and calls into doubt respect for the autonomy of universities guaranteed by the Constitution.
Brief
Election of members of the High Prosecutorial Council from among public prosecutors – procedur...
The process of electing five members of the High Prosecutorial Council from among public prosecutors...
Update
Council of Europe observers report violence and irregularities during local elections
Council of Europe observers warn that violence, pressure, and systemic imbalances overshadowed parts of Serbia’s local elections, despite largely correct procedures inside polling stations.
Brief
Serbia’s Constitutional Court filled ten vacancies in December 2025 but remains short of its f...
Ten new Constitutional Court judges were sworn in on 24 December 2025, narrowly avoiding a blockade ...
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