Attacks on protesters

Participants in Serbia's protest movement have faced violence from multiple directions - police force deployed against crowds, and organized attacks by ruling party-linked individuals targeting protesters, journalists, and activists. Both forms of violence have been documented, and in both cases accountability has been largely absent. This section records what happened, who was responsible, and what followed.
October

In an interview published by BIRN on 13 October 2026, Momčilo Marjanović, a long-time SNS activist, alleged that the ruling party organised and paid groups of men who used force against students and citizens at protests. He says the groups were stationed in the "Ćacilend" camp in Belgrade during the 15 March 2025 protest, that police coordinated with the camp, and that cash came from the director of a Novi Sad public utility company. The director declined to answer BIRN's questions.

Since late 2023, several cases have been documented in which the phones of journalists, environmental activists, students and farmers were unlocked with Cellebrite tools and infected with NoviSpy spyware, mostly during interviews with the Security Intelligence Agency (BIA) or the police. Amnesty International published its report "A Digital Prison" in December 2024 and in March 2025 confirmed a Pegasus attempt against two BIRN journalists. The European Parliament condemned these practices in May 2025. On 2 September 2026, "Students in Blockade" said at least 14 people from the movement had been targeted.
September

The SHARE Foundation published forensic findings confirming that at least 14 people in Serbia had been targeted with commercial spyware since the beginning of 2026: members of the student movement, opposition activists, one member of parliament and one local councillor. Analysis carried out with the Citizen Lab and the Amnesty International Security Lab identified Pegasus, delivered through a zero-click exploit, and a new version of the domestic NoviSpy. The MP among the targets, Radomir Lazović, said the server infrastructure led to the BIA. No state body responded to the findings.
Update
Former SNS activist describes paid groups deployed against protesters
In an interview with BIRN, a long-time member of the ruling party alleges that groups of men were paid in cash to use force at protests, with police coordination.
Update
Pegasus and NoviSpy against activists and journalists: a chronology of spyware surveillance
"Students in Blockade" announced that at least 14 people had been targeted by spyware, adding to a series of attacks on phones documented by Amnesty International.
Update
UN Human Rights Chief Warns of Serious Civic Space Erosion in Serbia
UN High Commissioner Volker Türk has raised alarm over accelerating restrictions on civic freedoms in Serbia, citing electoral irregularities, pressure on independent media, and ongoing threats against critical voices as signs of a deepening democratic crisis.
Update
CRTA on election day: Violence overshadowed all other problems
Violence marked election day in several municipalities, overshadowing widespread irregularities and raising serious concerns about the role of institutions in protecting voters.
Update
One Year After the Sound Cannon: No Accountability, No Justice
Statement by A11, FemPlatz, BCHR, YUCOM, Civic Initiatives and CRTA
Update
Changes in the Leadership of the Ministry of Interior
A series of appointments in Serbia’s Ministry of Interior between November 2025 and January 2026 placed several officials from the Unit for the Protection of Certain Persons and Facilities (JZO) and related structures in key police leadership positions.
Brief
Escalation of repression and treatment of detainees during August protests
From a warning shot fired by an army officer to reports of abusive treatment of detained protesters,...
Update
Criminal Complaints Filed Regarding Events at Protests over Summer
CRTA has filed three criminal complaints related to incidents that occurred during protests in Novi Sad, Belgrade, and Vrbas.
Update
Vučić pardons SNS activists who broke a jaw of a female student in Novi Sad
Four activists from the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) will no longer face trial for the violent assault of students in Novi Sad, after President Aleksandar Vučić granted them a pardon, effectively terminating the criminal proceedings against them.
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