Pressure on NGOs

Raids on NGOs and universities point to a broader pattern of institutional pressure on civil society and academia. Through investigations, inspections, and public campaigns, critical actors are exposed to scrutiny that goes beyond legitimate oversight and risks silencing dissent.
October

Citizen Lab and the SHARE Foundation confirmed that the phone of University of Belgrade rector Vladan Đokić was infected with Pegasus spyware during 2026 through a zero-click exploit. Rade Bajić, a senior prosecutorial associate at the Public Prosecutor's Office for Organized Crime who had worked on the Generalštab case, received an Apple warning in August that his device had likely been targeted; an infection has not been confirmed. According to Citizen Lab, at least 16 members of Serbian civil society are now known to have been targeted with mercenary spyware. No state body has responded.

On 8 October, CRTA sent the Ministry of Interior a request for a meeting on the safety of its employees and observation mission members during the electoral process, particularly on election day, 25 October 2026. The request followed claims, published in some media since early September, that CRTA plans to suspend its mission during election day and withdraw observers from polling stations. CRTA attached to the request a selection of such media reports.

The Higher Court in Belgrade granted CRTA's motion for an interim measure and barred Informer's editor-in-chief, Milovan Stanić, from republishing claims that CRTA is a criminal organization preparing bloodshed, under a penalty of RSD 100,000. The measure applies until the end of the civil proceedings. CRTA had sued over three Informer publications of 4 October that linked it to a recording of lawyer Vladimir Tupanjac. The measure is not a ruling on the lawsuit itself, and the defendant may appeal within 48 hours of service.
Update
University of Belgrade rector infected with Pegasus, organized crime prosecution associate targeted
Citizen Lab confirmed a zero-click Pegasus infection on rector Vladan Đokić's phone, while Rade Bajić, who worked on the Generalštab case, received an Apple spyware warning.
Update
Higher Court bars Informer from republishing claims that CRTA is a criminal organization
The interim measure applies until the end of the civil proceedings and does not amount to a ruling on CRTA's lawsuit, which the court will decide by judgment.
Update
SHARE Foundation report identifies techniques used to discredit CRTA
The report finds that no text challenged CRTA's methodology; the media targeted its status, affiliations, biographies and findings not yet published
Update
Pegasus and NoviSpy against activists and journalists: a chronology of spyware surveillance
"Students in Blockade" announced that at least 14 people had been targeted by spyware, adding to a series of attacks on phones documented by Amnesty International.
Update
Spyware targeted at least 14 students, activists and opposition politicians in Serbia
Forensic analysis by SHARE Foundation, Citizen Lab and Amnesty International confirms Pegasus and a new NoviSpy version on devices of protest movement participants around the March local elections.
Update
12 branded: how a secret BIA recording became a coup case in Novi Sad
Twelve activists of PSG and STAV have faced prosecution since March 2025 on the basis of a recording their lawyers say was gathered unlawfully; the trial has been postponed again.
Update
Military analyst charged over sound cannon claims, sought after leaving Serbia
Aleksandar Radić, who first claimed a sound cannon was used on protesters, is charged with endangering the constitutional order and leaking secrets; prosecutors want him detained and sought internationally.
Update
Writer attacked at planned Srebrenica commemoration in Belgrade; event cancelled over security
Vladimir Arsenijević, programme director of the Krokodil festival, was assaulted at the site of a planned Srebrenica genocide commemoration, which organisers cancelled citing security risks, though other events went ahead.
Update
Targeting the witnesses: prosecutors go after those who spoke out about the sound cannon
Fifteen months after the sound cannon incident at Serbia's largest-ever protest on 15 March 2025, the Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade has announced a significant escalation - not against those who allegedly deployed the weapon, but against the protesters, student organizers, doctors, and public figures who reported on it.
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