Civil Society Resilience

Civil society, universities, and independent voices in Serbia have faced mounting pressure throughout 2025 and into 2026 - ranging from police raids on NGOs and illegal surveillance of activists, including spyware installed on their devices by the security services, to retaliation against educators who supported the student protest movement. The response to mass protests that began in late 2024 has made the scale of these pressures visible in new ways, while also demonstrating the resilience of those targeted.
Council of Europe Commissioner warns of deteriorating human rights in Serbia
May

The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement issued by the Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation - responding to the Court of Appeal's 2024 acquittal of former State Security Service officers Miroslav Kurak, Ratko Romić, and Milan Radonjić for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The court ordered the Foundation to pay 200,000 dinars in damages to each of the three plaintiffs, plus 435,000 dinars in legal costs, totalling approximately 8,800 euros. The court disregarded the Foundation's argument that the Supreme Court had subsequently found the acquittal to have been rendered with serious procedural violations. The Foundation announced it will appeal.
April

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk issued a statement expressing serious concern over the erosion of civic space in Serbia. He cited reports of voter intimidation, police raids on opposition premises during recent local elections, and growing pressure on independent journalists and media outlets. Türk called on Serbian authorities to guarantee freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, and to conduct transparent, impartial investigations into human rights violations. The statement adds to a growing body of international scrutiny directed at democratic conditions in Serbia.

The entry of members of the Criminal Police Directorate (UKP) into the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade is a precedent that raises serious constitutional and criminal procedural questions, and calls into doubt respect for the autonomy of universities guaranteed by the Constitution.
Update
Council of Europe Commissioner warns of deteriorating human rights in Serbia
Following a four-day visit to Serbia, Commissioner Michael O'Flaherty concluded that the human rights situation has worsened since his previous visit in April 2025, citing mounting pressure on journalists, civil society, and protesters, and a deepening climate of impunity.
Update
Court orders Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation to pay damages to acquitted former state security officers
The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement by the Foundation - responding to the acquittal of four former state security officers for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The ruling orders the Foundation to pay over one million dinars in damages and legal costs.
Update
UN Human Rights Chief Warns of Serious Civic Space Erosion in Serbia
UN High Commissioner Volker Türk has raised alarm over accelerating restrictions on civic freedoms in Serbia, citing electoral irregularities, pressure on independent media, and ongoing threats against critical voices as signs of a deepening democratic crisis.
Update
Constitutionally guaranteed autonomy of the university under threat
The entry of members of the Criminal Police Directorate (UKP) into the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade is a precedent that raises serious constitutional and criminal procedural questions, and calls into doubt respect for the autonomy of universities guaranteed by the Constitution.
Update
Council of Europe observers report violence and irregularities during local elections
Council of Europe observers warn that violence, pressure, and systemic imbalances overshadowed parts of Serbia’s local elections, despite largely correct procedures inside polling stations.
Update
Freedom House 2025: Serbia’s score falls as protests met with violence and pressure on media a...
Freedom House's Freedom in the World 2025 report rates Serbia as Partly Free with a score of 53 out of 100 - down 3 points from the previous year - citing deteriorating freedom of assembly, academic freedom, and physical security for those associated with the antigovernment protest movement.
Update
Due to violence by criminals and the unlawful conduct by the police, CRTA’s Election Observation Mis...
Since the safety of our observers has been seriously endangered, we have decided to abolish the CRTA’s Observation Mission in Mionica and withdraw our observers from all polling stations and mobile teams.
Update
UN Special Rapporteurs: Communication on Attacks and Pressure Against Independent Media in Serbia
Special Rapporteurs express serious concern over a pattern of escalating threats, physical attacks, smear campaigns, and impunity
Update
Sweden suspends financial support to Serbian Government
In this suprising announcement, Swedish Government states that the support will focus on civil society in the future. Support suspended due to increasing corruption and lack of rule of law
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