Civil Society Resilience

Civil society, universities, and independent voices in Serbia have faced mounting pressure throughout 2025 and into 2026 - ranging from police raids on NGOs and illegal surveillance of activists, including spyware installed on their devices by the security services, to retaliation against educators who supported the student protest movement. The response to mass protests that began in late 2024 has made the scale of these pressures visible in new ways, while also demonstrating the resilience of those targeted.
July

On 20 July 2026, the Ministry of Education announced an extraordinary inspection into the procedure for amending the University of Belgrade Statute, following media reports of alleged irregularities in a Council vote on changing how a candidate for rector is elected. The move raises the question of where lawful inspection oversight ends and constitutionally guaranteed university autonomy begins: while the inspection may oversee the work of the University's bodies, the adoption and amendment of the statute fall within the university's protected right to self-organisation.

Interpol notified Serbian authorities that it would not issue international arrest warrants against six of the twelve Novi Sad students and activists charged with preparing acts against the constitutional order, a group that has spent sixteen months abroad in political exile. The organisation, which does not act in matters of a political character, assessed the case as political in nature. The report reached the Higher Court in Novi Sad and the defence, which announced it would again seek to lift the detention and the warrants so the six could return and attend their own trial.

On 11 July 2026, writer Vladimir Arsenijević, programme director of the Krokodil festival, was attacked in central Belgrade at the site beneath Branko's Bridge where civil society organisations had planned to commemorate the anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide. A group of 20 to 30 people insulted, threatened and physically assaulted him and defaced the space. That event, organised by the coalition "People remember people", was cancelled over security concerns, though other public commemorations in Belgrade and Novi Sad went ahead. Arsenijević, who suffered facial injuries, was examined at Belgrade's Emergency Centre.
Update
Education inspection into University of Belgrade statute change tests the limits of university auton...
Following reports about a proposed change to the rector-election rule, the Ministry of Education announced an extraordinary inspection - raising the question of where oversight ends and university autonomy begins.
Update
Military analyst charged over sound cannon claims, sought after leaving Serbia
Aleksandar Radić, who first claimed a sound cannon was used on protesters, is charged with endangering the constitutional order and leaking secrets; prosecutors want him detained and sought internationally.
Update
Writer attacked at planned Srebrenica commemoration in Belgrade; event cancelled over security
Vladimir Arsenijević, programme director of the Krokodil festival, was assaulted at the site of a planned Srebrenica genocide commemoration, which organisers cancelled citing security risks, though other events went ahead.
Update
Targeting the witnesses: prosecutors go after those who spoke out about the sound cannon
Fifteen months after the sound cannon incident at Serbia's largest-ever protest on 15 March 2025, the Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade has announced a significant escalation - not against those who allegedly deployed the weapon, but against the protesters, student organizers, doctors, and public figures who reported on it.
Update
Council of Europe Commissioner warns of deteriorating human rights in Serbia
Following a four-day visit to Serbia, Commissioner Michael O'Flaherty concluded that the human rights situation has worsened since his previous visit in April 2025, citing mounting pressure on journalists, civil society, and protesters, and a deepening climate of impunity.
Update
Court orders Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation to pay damages to acquitted former state security officers
The Second Basic Court in Belgrade ruled that a public statement by the Foundation - responding to the acquittal of four former state security officers for the 1999 murder of journalist Slavko Ćuruvija - violated the plaintiffs' honour and reputation. The ruling orders the Foundation to pay over one million dinars in damages and legal costs.
Update
UN Human Rights Chief Warns of Serious Civic Space Erosion in Serbia
UN High Commissioner Volker Türk has raised alarm over accelerating restrictions on civic freedoms in Serbia, citing electoral irregularities, pressure on independent media, and ongoing threats against critical voices as signs of a deepening democratic crisis.
Update
Constitutionally guaranteed autonomy of the university under threat
The entry of members of the Criminal Police Directorate (UKP) into the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade is a precedent that raises serious constitutional and criminal procedural questions, and calls into doubt respect for the autonomy of universities guaranteed by the Constitution.
Update
Council of Europe observers report violence and irregularities during local elections
Council of Europe observers warn that violence, pressure, and systemic imbalances overshadowed parts of Serbia’s local elections, despite largely correct procedures inside polling stations.
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